Scattered across the vast ocean beyond the Pearl River estuary are more than 150 islands, including Dong’ao, Miaowan and Outer Lingding, collectively known as the Wanshan Archipelago. Historically, these islands served as natural fortifications protecting South China from foreign invasion by the sea, but now they have become popular holiday destinations. During summer vacations, tourists flood the islands to sample the sights and the cleansing sea breeze.

Dong’ao Island

Today, Dong’ao Island is a tranquil fishing harbor. At dusk, fishing vessels return to anchor there. Wisps of smoke can be seen curling from kitchen chimneys in the village on the shore. Such a scene is timeless, and has changed little over the centuries.

Historically, the island served as an offshore defense outside the Pearl River estuary. Antiquated castles still remain, as well as beacon towers which would signal impending invasion. There are also many cultural ruins, including stone carvings and steles dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).

Dong’ao Fort, an impressive military fortification, also still stands on the island. It was built in 1729, more than a century before the First Opium War (1840-1842). During the Qing Dynasty, it was home to 50 soldiers whose job was to keep lookout for any potential invaders. Its stone walls were reinforced with sticky rice, and despite nearly 300 years of weathering, they remain formidable. The fort measures 20 meters from west to east, and 45 meters from north to south. Two emplacements are equipped at the north and south ends of its east wall, respectively. A cone-shaped beacon tower stands two meters tall atop a cliff. The beacon tower is equipped with a fire chamber and a chimney, which were used for military communication in ancient times.

Though equipped for warfare, the island now basks in peace and tranquility. White clouds float in azure sky, while green hills and deep blue seawater complete the painting. Along with picturesque landscapes, the area also hosts plentiful historic relics. Visitors can enjoy both colorful vistas and a deep connection with the past.

The island’s Nansha Bay features soft, white sandy beaches, which make it a paradise for swimmers. Many other aquatic activities are available, including motorboating, canoeing, sailing, and diving. As the tide wanes, beachcombers like to search for shells and crabs left behind.